Deforestation, selective logging and other human interventions. Afforestation and reforestation activities ipcc good practice guidance for lulucf afforestation and reforestation. Advantages and importance of reforestation earth eclipse. The ipcc views these processes as activities directed by human action. Difference between afforestation and reforestation compare. Difference between afforestation and deforestation since the industrial revolution, deforestation has accelerated worldwide and it has adversely impacted our environment. That is a non disputable fact, but trees are so much more. Reforestation, afforestation, deforestation, climate change and. Removal of the green cover from the surface of the earth has become common due to various reasons such as forest fires, agricultural needs, human needs, logging, and mining. Afforestation is the process of establishing a forest on land where there is no forest, by planting trees or sowing their seeds and caring continually until the trees grow collectively as a whole into a forest as planned. Apr 14, 2019 so, both reforestation and afforestation represent a conversion of nonforested areas into new forests. The term should not be confused with reforestation, which is the process of specifically planting native trees into a forest that has decreasing numbers of trees. Pdf assessment of afforestation and reforestation efforts by. So, both reforestation and afforestation represent a conversion of nonforested areas into new forests.
Deforestation is the process of permanent destruction of a forest a. Afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand in an area where the preceding vegetation or land use was not a forest. Afforestation and reforestation seek to achieve the goal of new forest growth in slightly different ways. Afforestation vs reforestation the brain bank north west thebrainbank. What is the difference between deforestation and afforestation. Second, forest area trends alone provide a poor measure of arr success and mitigation. Figure 4 demonstrates the difference between a field and a forest with regards to carbon abatement. It is highly undesirable and converts a green land into barren. Afforestation is the endeavour to forest an area which originally had no tree cover. According to the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, these terms are defined as direct human induced conservation of non forested lands back to forested lands with the help of activities such as planting, seeding, and human induced promotions of natural seed. Apr 25, 2017 defining afforestation and reforestation both afforestation and reforestation involve growing trees to establish a forest cover on nonforested ground. Safeopedia explains reforestation the goals of both afforestation and reforestation are the same.
Afforestationreforestation ar requirements gold standard. Afforestation vs deforestation whats the difference. This is needed as huge forests are being destroyed or damaged due to various reasons on a daily basis. Reforestation 5 considerations r increasing planting complexity may increase planting costs. The objective project climate resilient participatory afforestation and reforestation project is to improve the resilience of selected communities in the coastal and hilly areas of bangladesh. Reforestation refers to the process of specifically planting native trees into a forest which has a decreasing number of trees. The difference between the baseline and the project scenario indicates the carbon sequestration achieved through the reforestation activity and the resulting amount of tradable carbon credits.
Reforestation, afforestation, reduced deforestation and sustainable forest management. Afforestation means establishing the stand of trees or a forest in a particular open area where no one had established a tree in past reforestation means reestablishment of the area under forest, it can be done by natural means like seeding, root suckers or coppice or by. For the identification of units of land, afforestation and reforestation will be discussed together because the two. Feb 12, 2019 it is also the antonym for reforestation and afforestation. While reforestation is increasing the number of trees of an.
Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive approach to afforestation and reforestation, which should consider carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation. However, any consideration of plantation forests should acknowledge that the distinction between. Afforestation is the process of planting trees, or sowing seeds, in a barren land devoid of any trees to create a forest. For afforestationreforestation project activities, the gold standard recognises auditors that are. Any research out there on the relationship between. Guidebook for the formulation of afforestation and. Ecosystem level effects of afforestation and reforestation 4.
It is practised to avoid the evils of jhum cultivation. May 06, 2015 afforestation is when you plant lots of trees where there was none at all before, like in a field. Introduction to deforestation, forestation, afforestation and reforestation. Reforestation refers to the replanting of trees on areas that were once covered with forests. It is the effort to create a new forest in a previously unforested area or a part of land that was not under forest cover. Oct 31, 20 afforestation vs reforestation afforestation and reforestation are the converse of avoiding deforestation. Many government and nongovernmental organizations directly engage in programs of afforestation to create forests, increase carbon capture and carbon sequestration, and help to anthropogenically improve biodiversity. The distinction between afforestation and reforestation on time reference is questionable, and in some cases both actions are treated identically, e. Risk assessment of afforestation and reforestation processes. While afforestation can restore previously forested areas and help to remove carbon dioxide, it can have detrimental effects on species diversity and agriculture profits. Reforestation is the reestablishment of a forest after removal, for example from a timber harvest. The term afforestation is most often used in conjunction with discussions of carbon sequestration, which is the process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. Guidebook for the formulation of afforestation and reforestation projects under the clean development mechanism itto technical series 25 by timothy pearson, sarah walker and sandra brown the international tropical timber organization itto is an intergovernmental organization promoting the conservation and sustainable management. As nouns the difference between afforestation and deforestation is that afforestation is the act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested while deforestation is the process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else.
Reforestation is the act of planting new trees where trees have recently been cut down or destroyed. Similarly, reforestation can be considered a form of afforestation. The scheme of plantation of new forest is called afforestation. Under this scheme, newly planted forests are carefully supervised to protect against forest fires. Afforestation and reforestation for climate change. What is the difference between afforestation and reforestation.
Advantages and disadvantages of afforestation sciencing. Common reforestation techniques include both natural and. However, possible negative impacts must also be taken into account in order to protect the planet as a whole. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, kalu and others published assessment of. This would be achieved by i increasing the size of afforested and reforested areas. An important part of reforestation is the selection of an appropriate tree species or forest community to manage. According to the intergovernmental panel for climate change ipcc, reforestation is the establishment of forest cover in a place, where the forests have been cleared away in the recent past to. Difference between afforestation and reforestation. Afforestation is the planting of trees or even seed sowing in unfavourable land to create forests. When we think about trees, the first thing that comes to our mind is that trees are lungs of our planet. Afforestation vs reforestation afforestation and reforestation are the converse of avoiding deforestation. Deforestation can also be when you cut down lots of trees for commercial business and not plant more trees.
Afforestation and reforestation projects under the. The only difference is the length of time that has passed since the area has been deforested. Afforestation vs reforestation the brain bank north west. Reforestation is a very important procedure in order to save our planet. It is practised in areas where forests have been destroyed. Differentiate between deforestation and afforestation at least 5 points get the answers you need, now. Jun 14, 2016 i will explain in points to make everyone understand better there are few differences given here to satisfy your question how are deforestation and afforestation different. However, it is not to be mistaken with reforestation. Deforestation and afforestation are opposite activities. The principle difference between the two definitions is time.
What is the difference between afforestation,deforestation. Afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees forestation in an area where there was no previous tree cover. I will explain in points to make everyone understand better there are few differences given here to satisfy your question how are deforestation and afforestation different. Distinguish between reforestation and afforestation. It is worth noting that a distinction should be made between project sustainability.
Difference between afforestation and deforestation byjus. Sometimes the term re afforestation is used to distinguish between the original forest cover and the later regrowth of forest to an area. Ecosystem level effects of afforestation and reforestation. Yes, it is similar to reforestation, but afforestation is the specificity of planting native seeds into a forest that has seen a declining trees count. Over the last three decades, almost half of the earths original forest cover has been deforested, and only 20% of frontier forests remained by 1997 bryant et al. Read this article to learn about the afforestation and reafforestation in india. Deforestation is when you cut down lots of trees, to build there. Reforestation 3 introduction reforestation includes the process of planting or otherwise regenerating and establishing a desired forest community on a given site. According to the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, these terms are defined as direct human induced conservation of non forested lands back to forested lands with the help of activities such as planting, seeding, and human induced promotions of natural. Afforestation refers to the planting of trees on areas that were not covered with forests. The difference is that reforestation is the restoration of an area that has been deforested. Two saplings are planted to replace every felled tree. As the name suggests, the destruction of forests by cutting the trees is known as deforestation.
Afforestation and reforestation projects under the clean. Political goals of afforestation and reforestation 7. Afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees forestation in an area where there was no previous tree cover many government and nongovernmental organizations directly engage in programs of afforestation to create forests, increase carbon capture sometimes special tools, such as a tree planting bar, are used to make planting of trees easier and faster. Afforestation and reforestation in the clean development. Research is also being carried out to ascertain the type of trees that grow best. Sep 21, 2009 afforestation is the establishment of a forest or stand in an area where the preceding vegetation or land use was not a forest. Through afforestation, we understand the process of planting trees in a barren land, without any trees in order to create a forest. It is also the antonym for reforestation and afforestation. Cdm project design also includes an approach for periodic monitoring of carbon stocks to verify the achieved emissions reductions. This can be achieved by ensuring that deforestation is kept to a minimum and afforestation only occurs on truly degraded land. Afforestation is planting seeds or trees to make a forest on land which has not been a forest recently, or which has never been a forest. Deforestation is the destruction of forests by logging, by conversion to farm land, by desertification, or any other means and. Afforestation and reforestation in the clean development mechanism 325 3 social and environmental impact under a laissez faire approach i argue in this section that fast growing industrial plantations are likely to dominate under a laissez faire approach and that their environmental and social implications are likely to be highly variable. Sep 11, 2016 introduction to deforestation, forestation, afforestation and reforestation.
From rising sea levels to global warming, and even a hypothetical apocalyptic situation such as the runaway greenhouse effect, deforestation has had an adverse impact on our. Introduction to deforestation, forestation, afforestation. Risk assessment of afforestation and reforestation processes 198 each of the above reforestation processes is slightly different approach, but the main job process is similar. Reforestation is the alteration of a nonforested area to a forested area through tree planting and seeding. Urbanization, forest fires, industrialization, wood collection, and some mining activities and others are its popular causes. Afforestation is when you plant lots of trees where there was none at all before, like in a field. Introduction to deforestation, forestation, afforestation and. India also has passed a law called compensatory afforestation fund. Reforestation is the reestablishment of forest cover, either naturally or artificially, that usually maintains the same forest type and is done promptly after the previous stand or forest was removed. Afforestation is the act of planting forests where no forest has existed before or where there hasnt been a forest in a long time. Sometimes the term reafforestation is used to distinguish between the original forest cover and the later regrowth of forest to an area. It has to be noted that both reforestation and afforestation can be advantageous when tackling global warming. Consequently, it offers opportunities for various reconstruction processes in comparative analyzes and determination of critical control points.
Reforestation is not the same as afforestation, though both are directed towards propagating greenery. Reforestation is the reestablishment of forest cover, either naturally or artificially, that usually maintains the same forest type and is done. The following graph provides an overview of the different steps in the gold standard process along with the sequence of. For afforestation to take place, it needs study and process because the land may not be suitable for planting.